St John the Baptist's, Matlock Dale, Derbyshire

This remarkable private chapel was built by Matlock Dale resident Louisa Harris just over a hundred years ago. Built into a cliff face overlooking the Derwent Valley, a World Heritage Site, the church is also built over a well, which can be picked out on the roadside. A picturesque path wound from Louisa’s grand residence to the door of the chapel.

Mrs Harris appointed architect Sir Guy Dawber — one of the founders of the CPRE and a President of RIBA (1925–7) — to design this personal chapel. Dawber, in turn, chose a glittering array of craftsmen to turn his design into a reality:

The barrel vault ceiling and decoration is the work of George Bankart, who specialised in ornamental plasterwork. Brambles and red berries wind over the wall-plate. Vines and roses unfurl across the ceiling and tiny birds flit along the ceiling.

Louis Davis, ‘the last of the Pre-Raphaelites’, created the east window around the theme of water. This was just Davis’s second solo commission after leaving the studio of premier Arts & Crafts glass artist, Christopher Whall.

Cecil Fabian carved statues to fill niches around the altar. Sadly, these were destroyed by vandals in the 1990s. The other woodwork – the pews and stalls – is simple and elegant. It’s likely to be the work of Messrs Cooke of Wirksworth.

Right at the back of the chapel is a small brass plaque dedicated to Vida, the beloved dog of the chapel’s founder.